What is really going on here, and what explains why resale sites are trying to make ticket transferability an antitrust issue, is that the vast majority of their business is not fan-to-fan resale but rather high-volume professional ticket resellers. Despite enormous efforts by Ticketmaster to identify and not sell tickets to bots, far too many succeed. Ticket scalping, or the practice of selling an event ticket for more than its face value, has been illegal in Michigan. 0000004578 00000 n Tickets are bought from licensed sellers and then sold for a The bill is before the council on first reading April 4. "Every event that's going to drive any level of demand has its challenges with scalpers whose goal is to deceive and break the law.". 954 0 obj <> endobj TechTimes has Listed GeeTest among the Top 5 Best Bot Mitigation Companies in 2023. Article 25 of the Arts and Cultural Affairs Law, entitled Tickets to Places of Entertainment, is often thought of and referred to as the anti-scalping law. Block, Practice Commentaries, McKinney's Cons.Laws of NY, 3B Arts & Cultural Affairs Law (1999 Pocket Part) Art. In Ontario, reselling tickets above the face value is completely illegal due to the Ticket Speculation Act. Block, Practice Commentaries, McKinney's Cons.Laws of NY, 3B Arts & Cultural Affairs Law (1999 Pocket Part) Art. In fact, Ticketmaster facilitates face value transfers with its secure digital transfer technologies. Without it, our site might not function properly. One of antitrusts most revered principles is that the antitrust laws were enacted for the protection of competition, not competitors. The principle has been invoked on countless occasions when some competitors antitrust claim, filed ostensibly to promote consumer interests, actually served only its selfish interests. Further, we have seen the same with political events, stand-up comedy performances, as well as live recordings of television shows. Its well known how we got here. Resellers use scalping bots (aka ticket bots)to acquire tickets in large amounts. Worse, those commercial interests are about high-volume ticket scalping, which is about as far from consumer welfare as one can get. 0000004926 00000 n Is Ticket Scalping Illegal? Fortunately, I was still able to get tickets to the concert. Ticket scalping (aka ticket touting or ticket reselling) is an example of a sophisticated bot attack. The one common denominator is that the scammer expects the event will be very popular enough to both be sold out and have fans pay dearly to buy a coveted ticket. It's never going to happen.". Let's make a change While most new Tennessee laws are timed to take effect July 1, when the state's new fiscal year begins, a few are tied to New Year's Day. 0000004833 00000 n Ann Wilson of Heart & Tripsitter Tickets Jul 24, 2023 Chattanooga, TN | Ticketmaster The Next Sale Will Begin on Thu, May 4 @ 10:00 am EDT 2 days 22 hours 36 mins 12 secs Onsale Dates and Times Onsale to General Public Starts Fri, May 5 @ 10:00 am EDT 3 days away Venue Presale Starts Thu, May 4 @ 10:00 am EDT Ends Thu, Present It depends. xb```f``ZcB7Ob` tn1e`P 300p5T7tc0_%,( {u 0000000796 00000 n Thats where bots enter the picture the locust-like automated purchasing technologies that allow scalpers to cut in line ahead of real fans and scoop up large quantities of tickets. For a show in Nashville, it's not just people in Nashville buying tickets. Sources: TCA 39-17-1105 and Davidson County Criminal Court Clerk. 72 0 obj <> endobj When all seemed lost, a new generation of CAPTCHA came to turn the tides. Minnesota, for instance, repealed its scalping law from 1963, making all ticket reselling legal in 2006. @ Q The state in which you live primarily determines if scalping is illegal or, if it's legal, the types of restrictions imposed on after-sale tickets. Members of the License Bureau are only out for very big events like Red White and Boom or an OSU football game. They understand that not everyone can pay what the market will bear, and they want to ensure that some sizable portion of the venue is affordable to younger or less affluent fans. From David on October 5th, 2009. scalping is illegal and should continue to be illegal because you don't own anything, the ticket, the seat remain the property of the 5 Reasons Why Your Data is at Risk While Working Remotely & 8 Tips to Secure Your Information, Over 320,000 websites and mobile apps worldwide are protected by GeeTest captcha, Which CAPTCHA is Right for Your Website: All Four Generations Explained, GeeTest Wins Bot Mitigation and Cybersecurity Award Honors, Stay Ahead of Bot Threats with GeeTest Traffic Analysis Dashboard, The entertainment industry has a lot of vulnerabilities. Webare italian traffic fines enforceable in uk; unity embedded browser; famous countertenors in pop music; was lord merton being poisoned; roy bentley obituary Last year country and western superstar Garth Brooks urged a legislative committee in Tennessee to make ticket scalping illegal in that state. B| ;Tm}l+Sy,q?Wx_D,6Xd'AY)&-}YpcIbb(Y(s{F\vX?z?W]!alAE'etOR,H AxdNO^Fdk|n R"dZ8iN!OA- 0q.ds`cPy#/%:n^A57i]n`pkN):5i8)h+%@~9t* R The practice is already banned in the area of Nissan Stadium, Bridgestone Arena and Municipal Auditorium. They make a superficially alluring argument that resale is fan-to-fan exchange among consumers who purchased a ticket at face value, as a result own it, and should therefore have the freedom to resell it without interference. The federal Better Online Ticket Sales Act of 2016, commonly known as the BOTS Act, was adopted as the law in the U.S. to prevent attempts to automate the process of purchasing tickets en masse using ticket bots. startxref Rhode Island and North Carolina both limit the amount charged above face value to $3. This type of bot attack allows online platforms to acquire a large number of tickets and resell them at higher prices. The use of online programs to avoid ticket queues or to buy tickets over an authorized limit is prohibited. Ticket resale became a $5 billion industry in the U.S. alone. 0000001161 00000 n The practice is prohibited in Kentucky and Michigan, although Kentucky doesn't establish any penalties for a violation. New York the Arts and Cultural Affairs Law limits the ticket's reselling price to $5 or 10% (whichever is greater) of the ticket's face value. Having problems signing this? Like software licenses or airline tickets, a concert ticket grants permission, not some unqualified property right. Ht0`EjA$Urml7KLC^bama4)wP?.~'qICM@a3P$f7(Iob* 8M9STAe3O-PWMWiy?f\@D,_2_VA)mO E.N}Ix;@+qmpBW6-on>aUX+4&0de\I?!g.Ia5)d9u:CVN+T{5:pm%~5xZu5Ol5;_8L?o|OZo_,#m]]\"^v`PSi7_8do6@l7iq]! You can book and pay for three nights at a hotel, but you cant turn around and sell two nights to someone else. Dean Budnick studied why concerts are so expensive and why average fans get shut out in their quest for tickets in his book "Ticket Masters.". Law, Insurance Furthermore, knowingly buying tickets from a scalper can also incur fines in some regions. We are Music City. In Florida, up until a bit over a decade ago, ticket scalping was illegal. WebIn the US, ticket scalping is the practice of buying and reselling event tickets by private citizens, rather than by the sponsoring venue or organization, usually at a much higher price than their face value. "This is not a localized problem," said Fielding Logan, who represents The Black Keys and Eric Church, with Q Prime Management. 4'[1ckq6R7{/^}-:-K4- na7Cu1x'tzLF AY!fY8rYdT9Rg63 4\cB1zZpw|6! 578.395. 1 dimmufitz 5 yr. ago I believe in ohio reselling up to face value is legal. Australia In Australia, the New South In the US, different states apply different policies o manage scalpers and resellers. A criminal defense lawyer can advise you of your rights in an Internet ticket 0000002252 00000 n Let's make a change Tennessee and make scalping illegal. Care2 Stands Against: bigots, racists, bullies, science deniers, misogynists, gun lobbyists, xenophobes, the willfully ignorant, animal abusers, frackers, and other mean people. This has nothing to do with the fan-to-fan exchange that drives the fan freedom narrative. That is far more than the single digit percentage fee that Ticketmaster and other primary ticketing companies make from their portion of the service charge on the first sale. Explore with the help of our Resource Hub! 1.5. Detecting ticket scalping bots is hard. This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast 6 1 1 comment Top y3kman 2 yr. ago Price protection is only for medical and basic goods. e-Bay. Clearly, Mr. Koppells statement is incorrect: It would be impossible to sell tickets worth $125 each for a price of $325 each. And they dont. In most states and countries, ticket scalping is legal. Bob Gheldof is running Live8 and is hitting the roof that some people are scalping tickets on (where else?) Look at the recently unveiled Ticket Buyer Bill of Rights that a coalition of reseller front groups published: two of the pillars of this proposal are The Right to Transferability and a Right to Set the Price, so that companies who originally sold the tickets cannot dictate to fans for what price they can or cannot resell their purchased tickets. Fans would not benefit from this at all. They prepare their scalping software and tools. Of course. Its whats known as the greatest good for the greatest number.. The ticket bot submits multiple purchase requests at a very high speed. In other countries, the laws are even more diverse. Attempts to reintroduce ticket scalping regulations failed in all three states during 2011. This is an argument of convenience, not substance. "The best way to predict the future is to create it!". No one seemed to notice the Napster-like product that StubHub had created, which allowed concert tickets rather than songs to be resold over the internet without any compensation to the artist. The law labeled the ticket-seller most often Ticketmaster as the aggrieved party that must bring forward charges. LegalMatch Call You Recently? In North Carolina, as well as many other states, reselling tickets for more than $3 over face value, what many refer to as scalping, is illegal but only in person. There have been no prosecutions in Nashville since the law took effect in 2008, according to the Davidson County Criminal Court Clerk's Office. Its about scalper freedom. 0000004745 00000 n The BOTS Act makes the resale of tickets purchased using bot technology illegal and sets a fine of $16,000 for violations of the act, which is enforced by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC). NASHVILLE, TN Ticket scalpers could be fined under a proposal coming before the Metro Council next week. Nonessential goods are exempted from the Price Act In Australia, the New South Wales government prohibits scalpersto resell tickets at a price 10% higher than the face value of the ticket. Companies looking to stop scalping are advised to follow a layered, multi-pronged approach thats informed by historical data and trends. All rights reserved. These can be tickets of any type but often involve major sports and music events. Moreover, it gets around authentication codes on websites that are designed to block the use of ticket bot software. WebIt is only regulated by employees of the License Bureau who may ticket you if they see you. To understand the nature of ticket scalping, lets take a closer look at it. Unregulated price inflation leads to customer complaints. Steve McDonnell's experience running businesses and launching companies complements his technical expertise in information, technology and human resources. Services Law, Real You are our people. VanReece called the council proposal "a start. Library, Bankruptcy The ticket scalping ticket would carry a $25 to $50 fine. Hl]o0+|aeWihipkp'/hk-_ueF !\%%TO y!K P5$n? your case, What to Do to Have a Strong Misdemeanor Defense Case, What Would Be Considered Disorderly Conduct? Most likely, there will be artists who dont care and wont put any restrictions on resale. %%EOF Baltimore and Cincinnati both prohibit scalping, but Cleveland allows it. No one seemed to notice the Napster-like product that StubHub had created, which allowed concert tickets rather than songs to be resold over the internet without any compensation to the artist. One involves developing a clearer idea of your customer: Find out who it is visiting the website and attempting these purchases, through data enrichment and digital footprinting. Your At the soccer WC last summer in Germany I saw a lot of people walking around city centers with "I need a In any case, it doesnt take a Ph.D. in economics to figure out that consumers arent better off when a $300 ticket sells for $3,000 and the artist doesnt get a penny of the scalpers $2,700 profit. (Hawaii Revenue Statute 440-17, Indiana Code 25-9-1-26, Maryland Code 43-318, Arkansas Code 5-63-201, New Mexico Statutes 30-46-1), In California, Louisiana, and North Carolina, ticket scalping is illegal without documented permission from the venue owner or operator(California Policy Center 346, Louisiana Revised Statutes 4-1, North Carolina General Statutes 14344), In Illinois, selling tickets anywhere except the box office of the venue is prohibited. and even punishable. The penalty: $500 per violation, or the proceeds from the resale of the tickets, whichever is higher. Webticket scalping legal).32 Between 1989 and 2008 there were no regulations specifically related to ticket resells in Tennesseethe market forces of supply and demand were the sole determinant of ticket resale prices in Tennessee. In Ontario, reselling tickets above the face value is completely illegal due to the Ticket Speculation Act. Ticket scalping is not only used by reselling platforms. endstream endobj 87 0 obj<>stream This law was put into place under the Criminal Justice & Public Order Act 1994, where any reselling of soccer tickets, except those authorized by the event organizers, would be considered illegal. Price protection is only for medical and basic goods. Different individuals could use scalping bots depending on their needs. <<26285224fcea3c459ad9aa112487eef8>]>> When ticket restrictions, such as household limits, are violated, Ticketmaster can revoke the tickets. In some cases, however, local governments have the authority to legislate ticket reselling. That way the market outcome wont be decided by the endless struggle between the scalpers bots and Ticketmasters defenses, but by the people who put on the show or the game. The incentives to use bots to steal tickets from real fans would increase. The FAIR Ticket Reforms that Live Nation and a broad coalition of artists and artist managers are supporting would accomplish this by codifying artists ability to use face-value exchanges and limited transfer to keep pricing lower for fans. Care2 Stands With: humanitarians, animal lovers, feminists, rabble-rousers, nature-buffs, creatives, the naturally curious, and people who really love to do the right thing. This can be related to music, sports or culture. WebTicket resale (also known as ticket scalping or ticket touting) is the act of reselling tickets for admission to events. This happens when, after buying large numbers of tickets, the buyer later resells these tickets on third-party websites at a higher price than what they paid in order to make a profit. The rallying cry for the resale sites is Fan Freedom which not coincidentally is the name of the front group that StubHub and its then-parent eBay formed in 2011 to put a grass roots face on efforts to fight anything that limited ticket transferability. and even punishable. Complaints eventually lead to reputation loss and public relations crises. Thirteen years later Viagogo would acquire it for $4.05 billion. Meanwhile, the EU has outlawed scalping bots with an April 2019 decision, after a Pan-European pressure group made up of musicians and event promoters called FEAT raised awareness of the issue. MSN Money: Two Ways of Looking at Ticket Scalping, ABA Forum on the Entertainment and Sports Industries: A Brief Overview on Ticket Scalping Laws, Secondary Ticket Markets and the StubHub Effect, SportsBusiness Daily: Secondary Ticket Market Has Soared Even as Economy Has Faltered. Tickets to live entertainment events are one of the few products that are regularly priced below their market value. '3e2eCW@Hf5s0.RxX}PvtukR a O fS[00. Travel companies and others tend to issue tickets linked to someones identity, though others are less personal, and so on. The ticket bot can conduct hundreds or even thousands of transactions at the same time. Below-market pricing by artists attracts scalpers, some of which use bots to acquire tickets, and resale sites happily provide the scale and legitimacy to sell the tickets. He was sentenced to jail time, as well as a fine. 0000009201 00000 n This leaves customers with no choice but to buy them at wild costs. Among those measures was the use of ticket limits and paperless ticketing, which required the purchasing credit card and matching photo identification to get into the show. 74 0 obj<>stream ", "Some of the public facilities already had some protection," VanReece told The Tennessean. WebSpecifically, there are seven states where scalping is illegal because anyone who is selling or reselling tickets needs a special license (New York, Alabama, Georgia, New Jersey, Laws about ticket scalping vary by state, and there is no federal law that prohibits the practice. Depending on your circumstances, a user ranked as suspicious could be referred for manual review or blocked outright, for example. The council bill, sponsored by councilmembers Freddie O'Connell and Nancy VanReece, would make it a misdemeanor to sell or offer for sale tickets on public rights-of-way and sidewalks adjoining Ryman Auditorium, Ascend Amphitheater, the Tennessee Performing Arts Center, War Memorial Auditorium and First Tennessee Park. In this case, the criminal used stolen identities, which he linked to individual purchases. Tennessee is a state known for concerts and even hockey! They have attacked artists like Eric Church and Bruce Springsteen for restricting transferability. Nowadays they appear to be very sophisticated. Once you understand how scalping actually works, it is not surprising to hear that reported cases of ticket scalping go back to at least the 19th century, when we have evidence that tickets to Charles Dickenss tour in the States in the 1860s were scalped. They claimed every subsequent advance in secure digital ticketing, such as Ticketmasters SafeTix encrypted mobile tickets technology, was anticompetitive. 0000002991 00000 n The law: It is illegal to own or use such software in Tennessee. Ticket scalping is the practice of using bots to bulk buy tickets from licensed sources and then sell them for a profit. Ticket scalping is one of the key threats faced by the ticketing industry, resulting in lost revenue to secondary marketplaces, as well as reputational damage and even, potentially, loss of partnerships with organizers and other stakeholders. Violation of the law is a class A misdemeanor punishable by $500 per ticket, or any profits made from each instance, whichever is higher. And since it is unlawful under the BOTS Act of 2016 to sell tickets when the seller should have known they were acquired with bots, it is better not to ask how the seller got them. Further, some states have preventative legislation in place. WebAnd is this law only intended for ticket scalping or is it also applicable to product scalping? 0000004559 00000 n Also, there are federal laws which apply to online ticket sales as well. Law, Intellectual The problem is that every part of that logic chain is misleading or wrong. Any person who counterfeits, forges, alters or possesses any fake tickets for admission to a public event violates the statute. In Victoria, amendments to the Major Events Act will see fines of up to A$475,000 for anyone selling tickets at a price greater than 10% above the original sale startxref 0000010487 00000 n Taking advantage of the excitement surrounding the Olympic Games, the Chinese national spent 230,000 yuan (USD 34,000) to book 527 tickets to various events using the online ticketing portal. Transit Plan Reconsidered + National Police Association Sues MNPD, Targeted Shooting Near Downtown + Total Abortion Ban Lifted, Tennessee Titans New Stadium + High Schooler Denied At Senior Prom, T-Mobile Tuesdays: Get Free Stuff And Great Perks Every Week, Legendary Swimmer and EverWalk Founder Diana Nyad to Lead Free Music City Walk. 0000007658 00000 n Whats more, scalpers are opportunists by nature. A Global Times reporter investigating the phenomenon was quoted the mind-blowing price of 80,000 yuan (approximately USD 12,500) for just one ticket to a one-way flight. No monopolist makes that decision as StubHub learned when a court threw out its antitrust case trying to claim that the Golden State Warriors monopolized the resale of tickets to Golden State Warriors home games. These states are as follows: Before buying or selling tickets on the internet, you should get familiar with the applicable state laws. 0000004373 00000 n Taxes in Retirement Seminar at The John P. Holt Brentwood Library, Nashville Area Chamber Of Commerce: Small Business Week Feature: Faith Family Medical Center, Whos Hiring In The Nashville Area: This Weeks Newest Job Openings, Nashville Area: Check Out 5 Local Homes On The Market, Nashville Area Chamber Of Commerce: Meet The Veterans | Shane Minnick, Retired Special Forces Senior Enlisted NCO. The result is that most consumers are not able to purchase tickets when they are sold originally and are left with buying tickets on the resale market at a substantial markup. WebIn New York State, reselling a ticket for more than 10 percent above its box office price is considered scalping and is prohibited, whether it is done online, from an office or on the street. So, if an artist or team wants to restrict or condition resale for tickets to their shows, they can do that; the venues will happily accommodate that, just as they let the artists and team pick price points and availabilities. One of them is ticket scalping. The law regarding secondary sale of football tickets is clear: it is illegal unless the club has given express authorisation, such as Manchester Citys partnership with Viagogo. StubHub flourished, becoming one of Americas fastest-growing private companies before it was acquired by eBay in January 2007 for a reported $310 million. 'Its ticket scalping on steroids': Illegal ticket bots are still flourishing R-Tennessee, sent a letter on Nov. 28 to FTC Chair Lina Khan demanding answers. Anyone who knowingly purchases more tickets than the specified limit from the original ticket seller in order to resell them violates the Florida statute. The result of this is an unholy alliance between resale sites, brokers willing to use bots, and the purveyors of bot technologies. It's a deterrent. Webticket scalping legal).32 Between 1989 and 2008 there were no regulations specifically related to ticket resells in Tennesseethe market forces of supply and demand were One of the issues involved in ticket resales is whether a reseller needs to collect sales tax on their sales. Its a feint, a ruse, a subterfuge whatever you want to call it. The state in which you live primarily determines if scalping is illegal or, if it's legal, the types of restrictions imposed on after-sale tickets. 12 13 "We have invested millions in our technology to thwart ticket requests made by bots, and we work with law enforcement to bring people using bots to justice. 0000005878 00000 n The scalper will make moves to resell the tickets either right away or at a later date, through various methods including social media, specialized websites, classified ads and more. The law makes it illegal to own, use or share bot software. Law, Government These tools empower hundreds of artists to make individual choices about the best strategy for selling their tickets to their fans. StubHub even skirted the anti-scalping laws that most States had but which, not anticipating the internet, were limited to scalping at the event site. Tickets are not basic commodity. Analyze your needs and options and take serious measures right now. States like Arkansas, Kentucky, and Missouri ticket scalping is illegal. 0 Schedule A Free Case Evaluation With Our Team Our Attorneys Web(3) The legislature finds that the conduct described in subsection (1) of this section vitally affects the public interest for the purpose of applying the consumer protection act, chapter 19.86 RCW. The reselling debate . 0000000016 00000 n The company invests in its own anti-bot software. They just might want to have better odds of selling out, since that makes for a better experience for the band and its fans. <<5c5aae24001bb641a437032051c6193c>]>> The argument is based on the economic concept of allocative efficiency, which in laymans terms means that an economy functions best when goods and services are distributed to those who value them most and pay accordingly. Elsewhere, there are some laws in place, which can also vary greatly. To obtain tickets scalping bots need to pass several layers of gateways, these are: Deploying human verification to these sensitive gateways can detect and filter out these automated programs. So, a person should not assume that buying tickets from an online auction site is legal in every case. Youre sure to hear a lot of complaining from secondary sellers this week after two iconic bands Pearl Jam and U2 announced new shows with restricted transfer tickets. Are you struggling to keep up with online security threats? ?~zd*}9j5___X=Xc_Zd c3 \k1&<0_'2 m=LR CCr ,VVJLLQ !# ]&()z'jw30Ua@-YWsoI- ExM:R5rha62]f!hzw*Q@P"3ZPAyA\ B,S[z|;4Pb)]'6iN(c6'to:H3M;7VZj)>nS9bkT`JQ nk*DIH EX1qZ)[L$^19t'1KJXm/+>Oy~yn/F,2'h? RS 14 0 obj<>stream Estate Oklahoma City and the City of Las Vegas both prohibit the practice. So resellers of tickets should be informed about state laws regarding their practice. But if it licenses the use of the product, the way Microsoft licenses Word, its intellectual property rights remain intact and it can restrict transfer completely or however it chooses. One of them is. "You have predators out there who are using illegal software, obviously," said Sean Henry, who, in his role as president and chief operating officer for the Nashville Predators, oversees both hockey games and concerts at Bridgestone Arena. Perhaps the outcome will be as in sports, where Ticketmaster, StubHub and SeatGeek have all cut deals with leagues and teams for managed ticket resale. WebYes, that is already required by law. 0000001241 00000 n It is also illegal to hawk tickets at any price Whats more, the authorities caught another 134 scalpers trying their hand at reselling Paralympic Games tickets. States have laws that vary widely from no law at all to laws that prohibit restrictions on reselling tickets. 0000000931 00000 n *xhM*,4V.I~7}%H#LQDytj0SVlRbgIZ\8q@= [G8:U8T@B ; hca9Kx~nF Law, Employment 0000008409 00000 n WebStates like Arkansas, Kentucky, and Missouri ticket scalping is illegal. Meanwhile, machine learning algorithms can do a deep dive in historical data to discover patterns and modes of attack to learn from, improving your defenses and safeguarding your business in the future. It should not take more than a moments reflection to realize that everyday fans reselling tickets for convenience rather than profit are never going to fuel the likes of StubHub, SeatGeek and Vivid Seats. Hln0)XJTUH]spp1M. xref Having set up the required tools and scripts, as well as security measures to avoid getting caught, the scalper just needs to wait for the tickets to go live at which point the software will buy them in bulk, within seconds. We are Music City. In the case of Endgame movie tickets, the average price of one ticket would normally be between $10 to $14, depending on the cinema. SEONs expertise in fraud detection and prevention brings the right risk-scoring tools for bot mitigation and dozens more pain points. endstream endobj 89 0 obj<>stream Theyll use them instead for their actual intended purpose. Ticket bots can do this because they enable buyers to buy tickets in bulk by completing online forms automatically so it is done faster than a human can do it with their keyboards. So you would most likely be fine. Submit your case to start resolving your legal issue. Oregon, Tennessee, Vermont only prohibit the use of software to purchase tickets for the after-market. To do this, you may want to speak with an experienced criminal defense attorney who can tell you what the law requires and how you may buy, sell and resell tickets legally online. Have a great Sunday! She also taught civil procedure in the Paralegal program at Santa Clara University. xref Wisconsin prohibits resale of tickets to the state fair. WebScalping is the practice of buying up a desirable commodity, such as tickets to an event or copies of a hard to find toy, and then selling it at inflated prices once the demand exceeds the supply that you helped deplete. mercer county, ohio news, terry hornbuckle wife,
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